The key differences between a chenille upholstery fabric and velvet

Chenille and velvet are both popular upholstery fabrics known for their soft texture and luxurious appearance, but they differ in several key ways, including construction, texture, sheen, and durability. Here’s a breakdown of their main differences: 

1. Construction

Chenille: Made from short lengths of yarn between two core yarns, which are then twisted together. The fuzzy surface comes from the protruding fibers that give it a caterpillar-like texture (hence the name "chenille," French for caterpillar).

Velvet: Created by weaving two layers of fabric together and then cutting them apart to form a short, dense pile. It’s typically made on a special loom and has a more uniform, flat surface.  Order Sample Swatches

2. Texture

Chenille: Soft and plush with a slightly irregular, sometimes corduroy-like texture. It has a more casual, cozy feel.

Velvet: Silky and smooth to the touch with a dense, even pile. It feels more refined and formal.

3. Sheen

Chenille: Has a gentle luster, but not as reflective. Its shine is more muted and varies with the yarns used.

Velvet: Highly lustrous and reflective. The pile catches light, creating dramatic light-and-dark shading known as "nap."

4. Durability

Chenille: Generally durable and suitable for high-use furniture, especially when made with synthetic blends. However, the surface fibers can snag or flatten over time.

Velvet: Can be durable depending on the fiber content (e.g., performance velvets made with polyester or blends), but the pile may crush with heavy use, showing wear more visibly.

5. Appearance

Chenille: More casual or transitional in style, often found in family rooms or cozy spaces.

Velvet: Formal and elegant, frequently used in traditional, glam, or statement furniture pieces.

6. Maintenance

Chenille: Easier to clean than velvet and more forgiving of small stains, especially if treated with a stain-resistant finish like AquaClean®.

Velvet: Requires more careful maintenance. The nap can be disturbed by brushing or pressure, though performance velvets offer better stain and wear resistance.

7. Cost

Chenille: Generally more affordable. Order Sample Swatches

Velvet: Often more expensive, particularly if it's silk velvet or high-end cotton velvet.

Summary Table

If you're choosing between the two for upholstery, chenille is excellent for everyday comfort and family-friendly spaces, while velvet is ideal when you want a bold, glamorous look. Let me know if you'd like recommendations or swatch options for either!

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